Spirit Of 76 Living History Camp Life
Spirit of 76 Living History Association's civilian contingent and camp followers represent a varied group of impressions, occupations, and period displays for the public to explore. We are always open to new impressions and displays at our living history camps. Some of our regular activities include music, children's games, cooking, and trades. Our civilians are a distinct unit within Spirit of 76, as well as allied with a Patriot or Loyalist military unit. We encourage families and children to join our dynamic camp life. There is something for everyone!
Introduction to 18th Century Society
Daily life in the 18th century depended largely on a person's social class. Society was hierarchical. At the top were the gentry and wealthy landowners, who held positions of power and influence. They owned large plantations, estates, or businesses and often held political office or served in colonial assemblies. The "middling" class, which included merchants, traders, professionals, and skilled craftsmen. This group was economically comfortable and often owned property or small businesses. Many were active in local politics and civic life.
The majority of the population were laborers and servants. They often lived in rural areas and worked in physically strenuous occupations for lower wages than skilled craftsmen. Rural life revolved around farming and livestock.
Civilian Patriot and Loyalist Leanings
The American Revolution was a complex and multifaceted conflict that elicited a range of opinions and allegiances among the diverse population of colonial America. Patriots included political leaders such as Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and George Washington, as well as ordinary citizens who participated in protests, boycotts, and military action against British forces. Loyalists believed in maintaining a relationship with Britain and saw Patriots as radicals threatening the established order. Much of society elected to remain neutral in the face of uncertainty until the end of the War.
18th Century Trades and Occupations
Colonial trades included the blacksmith, weaver, carpenter, tailor, baker, wigmaker, wheelwright, joiner, bookbinder, cobbler, and milliner. Farming and agriculture were fundamental to colonial economies. Farmers cultivated crops such as wheat and tobacco, and raised livestock for food and other products. Farmers faced similar challenges as today, such as inclement weather, agricultural pests, and fluctuating prices at the marketplace.
Civilian Clothing
The clothing worn by 18th century civilians varied depending on social status, occupation, geographic region, and cultural influences. Clothing was often made to order by a professional tailor or was handed down by the original owner. Linen was the most affordable fabric, the therefore the most common. Wool, cotton, and silk were also worn. Fabric was shipped to the colonies from England. As a protest, some Patriot women began making their own "homespun" fabric, rather than buy imported.